The Curious Case of the Melting All-Clad Stainless Steel Pan

This post may contain affiliate links which means I get commissions for purchases. Sponsored posts will always be clearly disclosed. Privacy Policy

Heather says:

I’ve used the All-Clad Emerilware line for years (7), I love my cookware. I’ve slowly been supplementing the basic set with a few choice vanity pieces here and there. I think it’s a great set for aspiring cook and so I gave my sister and her husband an identical set as a wedding present.

Something strange happened though, I stopped by to see her at work one day and she told me this bizarre story of how one of her pans had melted, the bottom plate fell off and the liquid metal damaged her floor.

This made no sense to me. If it were a gas range, I suppose, if the pot had boiled dry it would be possible for this to occur. However, it was a standard (non-inductive) smooth top electric range. These have thermostat (there’s a more accurate term for this, but I don’t know it offhand) that shut the burners on and off as they reach the appropriate temperature. Even at the highest setting, this is nowhere near the melting point of the aluminum core  (1220F if you need to know) of the stainless steel set. So what happened?

My husband who is an electrical engineer in the steel industry, finally figured out a potential reason for this freak occurrence. I’ll share his reason and then translate it from engineer1 to English.

His:

The basic premise of electric range operation is to pass current through a resistive conductor thereby transforming electrical energy to heat energy. Another effect produced by this is a rapidly expanding and collapsing magnetic field. This is the source of the magnetic lines of flux, which interact with the non-ferrous metal layer in the pan through the Lorenz effect, to produce Eddy Currents (Note: You may be thinking that Hysteresis losses would play a big part in this, but you’d be wrong). It may be this centralized inductive build up of heat due to the excessive eddy currents in the aluminium layer that is causing temperaturess to exceed 1220 degrees fahrenheit and the eventual catostrophic failure of the cooking vessel.

My version:

Aluminum is a nonferrous metal, meaning it cannot interact with magnets, but it can conduct a current, this current can create a magnetic field and sometimes the electric current in the burner can create a magnetic field. And once in a while these magnetic fields can interact.  Have you seen the newer ranges that use magnetic induction to heat pots while the surface of the range stays cool?  This freak accident happened due to the same principle, only it happened in an uncontrolled way causing the temperature to surpass the melting point of the aluminum.

*If you’ve been with me through the edits, just hang tight, I’ll get it right one of these times. I can see it in my head, it’s just refusing to come out in a semi-articulate manner.*

Thankfully no one was hurt. As this is just a freak, unintended interaction between the burner and the core of the pan, I don’t know that it could have been prevented.

I use these pots and pans every day, but I am a little more careful about letting the kids wander underfoot in the kitchen.

1 Why yes, we are fun at parties, why do you ask?

Print Friendly, PDF & Email

Sharing is caring!

35 thoughts on “The Curious Case of the Melting All-Clad Stainless Steel Pan”

  1. Hey Heather, you might consider rewording the first sentence in your translation. It makes it sound like non-ferrous metals are the ones that interact with the magnets most people are familiar with, when it fact it's opposite. Thus, the term "ferromagnetism".

    With that random bit of whatever, I go back to cleaning my damn house. <3

    (PS. My mother has a new induction range. It's weird and freakish, and if I didn't know the science behind it it would be scary-magical and I'd only be able to be in the same room with it if holding a crucifix, a stake, and silver bullets.)

    (PPS The cleaning might be doing my head in.)

    Reply
    • I garbled my part completely, that's what I get for waiting a week. I meant to say that it cannot interact with a magnet, but it can create a current that creates a magnetic field with the steel.
      Anyhow, short part of the story is that it's the interaction between the conductive metal, the magnetic field and the burner creating a harmonization.

      Reply
      • You'd think you were all overwhelmed with words with writing a book, or something.

        (Um, "turning this current can create a magnetic field. Sometimes the electric current in the burner can create a magnetic field" is, uh, interesting. One more time?)

        Maybe you can bring up harmonization/harmonic frequency in terms of the Tacoma Narrows bridge? Is that too dorky? Although it was actually caused by aerostatic flutter, it gets the point across about amplification by resonance.

        (back to cleaning again. I'm vacuuming lampshades.)

        Reply
  2. My favorite sentence: "Note: You may be thinking that Hysteresis losses would play a big part in this, but you’d be wrong."

    I stand corrected 😀

    This is interesting, as I'd never heard of such a phenomenon before.

    Reply
  3. Wow. I guess I need to be more careful, as I didn't know this could happen on a glass top range, which I have. Hmm. Is it weird that I pretty much understood what your husband said?

    Reply
    • It could happen on any electric burner. It's the creation of the magnetic field with the flow of electricity that triggered the failure. For a long time I had figured it was a defect in the pan, but really an electric burner should never get anywhere NEAR hot enough on its own to melt, even a defective alloy.
      *I* don't think it's weird, but I may not be the best judge.
      If you don't watch it already, I highly recommend The Big Bang Theory.

      Reply
  4. http://www.consumeraffairs.com/homeowners/emeril_

    One of the consumer entries: "Lisa of Woodbridge, VA April 21, 2009

    Emerilware with All-Clad Metalcrafters. Had two separate stock pots explode from the bottom spewing molten aluminum. The first must have occurred when in use by a family member. I didn't find it until I went looking after the second. The second occurred just shortly after I put a pot with water onto boil. I was standing right next to it when it occurred, first a popping, smoke, and molten aluminum on my range and my clothes. Fortunately, I was not burned. However, my family or my pets could have been potentionally harmed had anyone been standing next to me. The burner on the electric range. The bottom of the pot reflected an explosion. The burner reflected an implosion.

    All-Clad denied any defect in the product line and blamed it on my range burner…what about the folks who have gas or smoothtop? This product poses an extreme danger to anyone using it. Time is not on your side, folks. STOP USING IT. I loathe having to destroy a gorgeous set of cookware I had owned for just a few months, but I won't take the risk and even donate it. I plan to destroy them. By the way, All-Clad kept the damaged cookware…never returned it, but I have pictures! I urge everyone who has had these problems to contact the US Consumer Product Safety Commission and lodge a Consumer Product Incident Report. This cookware MUST be removed from the market. Out the cost of the cookware, some 250 and destroyed the burner and the plug-in unit, which will run close to 100 to repair on my own, more if I contract out the repair.

    Read more: http://www.consumeraffairs.com/homeowners/emeril_

    Reply
  5. My physicist hubby loves to melt things. He builds kilns from scratch, uses vacuum cleaners or old hair dryers to add oxygen, various torches, etc. Thank goodness I don't have any of these pots or he would be trying to do it on the oven.

    I'm curious about the metal content. It is stainless steel with an aluminum core?

    Reply
  6. this happened to me two days ago. with a cuisinart stainless steel pot.. it burned a large hole into my sneaker, and sent liquid aluminum across my kitchen floor. I have holes burned into the linoleum across a large area. Usually my 19 month old is directly underfoot. Usually I am barfoot in the house.
    I contacted the company the next morning. Called them back with the model # of the pot. The customer service rep said she had never heard of this happening. But would not discuss the claim with me, stating that it was too serious in nature and is turning it over to corporate. I am looking for a product liability lawyer. They have indicated that they would take care of damages. I am outraged that this is something that can happen, has happened, and yet there are no warnings.
    The pot was on the burner no more than 5 minutes. the bottom didn’t even burn out and get blackened. It is a bright cobalt blue! I have never…. I have quite of bit of money invested in this cookware. I have a few caphalon pieces, so i opted to use as much of that as possible this evening, but had to use some of the cuisinart. talk about anxiety. I purchased a gate to keep the baby out of the kitchen while cooking. Paranoid as I was next to the stove..
    It will be interesting to see how this plays out. Companies are responsible to make consumers aware of such occurances, no matter how infrequent they may be. Any other day, my baby would be in ICU with catastrophic burns, and in my panic, I would not have had as much control of that pot and would have sustained substantial injuries..

    Reply
    • One more occurence of this today at my place. Same context: electric stove and Emeryl pot.
      The liquid metal flew all over the place, the kitchen is now full of burn spots, but nobody got injured.

      Reply
    • I had a similar thing happen with Cuisinart pots. The first time it happened, I heard a sharp popping noise from somewhere in the kitchen, but couldn’t find out what it was and assumed that I was mistaken and that it was outside. The next time I used that pot, there was a loud bang and the bottom bowed. I pulled it off the heat immediately and feel fortunate not to have had a meltdown.

      Contacted Cuisinart and they told me I could ship it to them – at my expense mind you – and they would examine it. If it turned out to be MY fault then they would ship it back, also at my expense. I told them to forget it, that I would NEVER buy a Cuisinart product again. Of course I still had the other pots and pans in the set and I didn’t feel I could reasonably throw them all out for what might have been an anomaly, so I’ve gone on using them, and nearly forgot the incident… until tonight. Heard the same sharp popping noise while cooking pasta. Pan came off the stove and will never be used again. Nor will any of my other aluminum core pans. Big investment down the tubes.

      Reply
    • Can you tell me how this all turned out with respect to your damages. Same thing happened to me a few days ago and the manufacturer (not Cuisinart) is currently denying responsibility.

      Reply
  7. Great information here. Our adventure tonight was all the same but with a 38 year old Farberware pot! So the brand may not be the issue.

    Reply
  8. happened to me last night,I am throwing the whole set out,so very dangerous and scary.I will advise anyone who asks not to buy emeril products!!!!

    Reply
  9. Just heard a scary popping noise coming from my electric stove so I googled the scenario and found this forum. A 1 quart 18/10 stainless steel Tramontina pot of water had been on the burner less than 5 minutes and had not yet come to a boil. Could see a large bulge on the underside of the pot. I immediately turned off the burner and backed away from the stove. Heat was on maximum setting and I am resolving never to use that setting again. Also, just called the Tramontina warranty dept. and they said they’ll inspect and replace it with all shipping charges waived.

    Reply
  10. I understand that these “aluminum sandwiched between stainless steel” pot meltdowns have occurred exclusively on electric stovetops, but has anyone noticed a pattern in the specific type of cookware? For example, did all of the meltdowns occur in tri-ply pots that were or were not induction rated? Did all of the meltdowns involve pots with copper clad bottoms? etc. I have been planning on buying my dream large set of stainless steel cookware (minimum 20 pieces), but I am putting it off until I find out exactly why some pots are suffering these meltdowns while most are not.

    Reply
  11. Holy cow! Thanks for this thread. We just melted the bottom out of an All-Clad pot while staying in my in-laws’ condo, and this explains how it happened.

    I wish I could upload a photo. My son and I are fascinated. My wife, who was cooking, is still a little freaked out…

    Reply
    • Just happened! Went to Google to find out why. Two toes burned! Thankfully that’s it, because there were some big pieces that fell to the floor! New flooring too. Mine is a Revere Wear.
      YES, a warning should be on them.

      Reply
  12. I have owned the Cuisinart stainless steel pots/pans for years. 3 weeks ago my water boiled out and as I rushed the pot to the sink (not seeing the base had popped open) molten aluminum spilled onto my foot leaving me with 3rd degree burns. I realize there was some negligence on my part leaving a pot unattended but there should be warnings on these pots. Who has never accidentally almost burned a pot? It happens. Consumers should absolutely be aware of this side affect. My job and life have been deeply impacted and affected by my inability to wear shoes and stand on my feet for any extended period of time.

    Reply
  13. HELP! Tonight the same thing happened to me while boilin g water. The copper bottom pot that I have had for over 10 years without issue melted and cracked my kenmor e cooktop. It melted and ruined my floor. I blame the coo k top for getting hot enough to melt the heavy metal pot. I am going to contact both companies.

    Reply
  14. This happened to me on 12/20/2020. I was heating my Emeril stainless steel skillet on my gas burner when I noticed a faint, bit odd smell. The pan was lopsided, and when Impivked it up, the bottom disk was halfway separated from the bottom of the pan, and some white powdery stuff was coming from the opening. I put it I. The sink to cool off and ended up here. There was no popping noise. This si part of an 18 year old a set, and I haven’t had other problems. But I’m wary of using the other pieces, after reading about the experiences of others.

    Reply

Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.